Public Policy in Multilevel Systems

Public policy in multi-level systems is very complex but contentious issue. It involves not only multiple actors (formal and informal) representing different tiers of government and the public in policy making and more importantly its implementation. There are large areas of differences and conflicts. Cooperation, much desired, is achieved, if at all, is hard-earned. Both policy taking and implementing entails autonomy, legitimacy, and accountability. There is always an area of disagreement over the policy jurisdiction and its implantation. Synergy is the key to success in public policy in multi-level systems, but it is achieved, if at all, at some costs, and after much disputation. This closed panel explores the conceptual issues involved as well as empirical/case-based studies that provide critical accounts of various public policies relating to climate change, sustainable development, poverty alleviation, redistribution, health care, education and so on from across the world. The panel’s ambition is to gather a mass of critical current understanding that offers lessons for a better environment for public policy in multi-level systems.