Political Leadership and Democratic Resilience in an Age of Uncertainty

Contemporary politics faces many challenges, including the spread of populism, the erosion of confidence in government, rising social and economic inequality, new forms of political participation, migration, and climate change. In addition, non-state actors are becoming more influential, thereby transforming the very essence and practices of political leadership. All these challenges, and others, reshape the relationship between political leadership, citizens, and democratic institutions.
In this context, the panel discusses changes in the concept of political leadership in response to these challenges, drawing on theoretical, comparative, and empirical perspectives. Special focus will be placed on the relationship between political leadership and democratic institutions and processes, with respect to their effects on undermining, sustaining, and renewing these institutions and processes.
Moreover, the panel explores the rise of new forms of political leadership outside the limits of traditional state institutions. Social movements, NGOs, virtual communities, and representatives of the private sector engage in political representation, mobilization, advocacy, and even governance. This is closely linked to discussions about the need for a new social contract and the reshaping of the relationship between political leadership and citizens. The panel will focus on the growing distance between political leadership and citizens, as well as the rising prominence of new actors and institutions that fulfill leadership roles and exercise political authority.